SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideosbakingIntroductionHistoryIngredientsFlourLeavening agentsYeastBaking sodaBaking powderEntrapped air and vapourShorteningLiquidsEggsSweetenersYeast-leavened productsBreads and rollsWhite breadWhole wheat breadRye breadPotato breadSweet breadsIngredientsDanish doughDough preparationThe sponge-and-dough methodThe straight-dough methodâNo-timeâ methodsMakeupDividingRoundingIntermediate proofingMoldingPanningContinuous bread makingBaking and depanningOvensDepannersChemically leavened productsPrepared mixes and doughsDough and batter formulasHot breadsCakesCookiesEquipmentMixingSheeting and cuttingDie forming and extrudingRotary moldingBakingAir- and steam-leavened productsAir leaveningFoams and spongesWafers and biscuitsSteam leaveningPuff pastryChoux pastryUnleavened products: pie crustsFlat breadsMixing and formingBakingMarket preparationSlicingFreezingWrappingCanningQuality maintenanceSpoilage by microbesFungiBacteriaStalingReferences & Edit HistoryRelated TopicsImages & Videosbaking summaryA World of Food QuizBaking and Baked Goods QuizWhatâs on the Menu? Vocabulary QuizUltimate Foodie QuizFood Around the WorldEntertainment & Pop CultureFoodFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/bakingNew Zealand Institute of Chemistry - The Chemistry of Baking (PDF)ABC listen - Nightlife - Nightlife Food - Feel Good BakingNational Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Baking Optimization as a Strategy to Extend Shelf-Life through the Enhanced Quality and Bioactive Properties of Pulse-Based SnacksMedicine LibreTexts - Functions Affecting Bakingbaking - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)baking - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)Samuel A. Matz
President, Pan-Tech International, Inc., McAllen, Texas. Vice President, Research and Development, Ovaltine Food Products, Villa Park, Illinois, 1971â82. Author of Bakery Technology.AllBritannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....Historybaking breadcookingbreadcookiespastriesderivedcerealroastingwaterporridgetortillaIndiawheatfermentationinducedflourSee all videos for this articleBrewingdoughEgyptiansculturepoppy seedBritannica Quiz
Baking and Baked Goods QuizovensRomePliny the ElderpatronizeSUBSCRIBE
Although Roman professional bakers introduced technological improvements, many were of minor importance, and some were essentially reintroductions of earlier developments. The first mechanical dough mixerGuildshereditaryMiddle AgesmedievalEnglandryecontinuousWhat Does It Mean to Proof Bread?proofingkneadingbakery productkitchenSee all related contentFlourleavening agentsmilkshorteningsugar
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