温馨提示：本站仅提供公开网络链接索引服务，不存储、不篡改任何第三方内容，所有内容版权归原作者所有
AI智能索引来源：http://www.eb.com/technology/computer/Microsofts-Windows-operating-system
点击访问原文链接

Computer - Windows, OS, Software | Britannica

进入原网站 导航首页
SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideoscomputerIntroduction & Top QuestionsComputing basicsAnalog computersDigital computersMainframe computerSupercomputerMinicomputerMicrocomputerLaptop computerEmbedded processorsComputer hardwareCentral processing unitMain memorySecondary memoryPeripheralsInput devicesOutput devicesCommunication devicesPeripheral interfacesMicroprocessor integrated circuitsDesignFabricationTransistor sizePower consumptionFuture CPU designsQuantum computingMolecular computingOperating systemsRole of operating systemsModern types of operating systemsMultiuser systemsThin systemsReactive systemsOperating system design approachesNetworkingLocal area networksWide area networksComputer softwareBusiness and personal softwareScientific and engineering softwareInternet and collaborative softwareGames and entertainmentHistory of computingEarly historyComputer precursorsThe abacusAnalog calculators: from Napier’s logarithms to the slide ruleDigital calculators: from the Calculating Clock to the ArithmometerThe Jacquard loomThe first computerThe Difference EngineThe Analytical EngineAda Lovelace, the first programmerEarly business machinesHerman Hollerith’s census tabulatorOther early business machine companiesInvention of the modern computerEarly experimentsVannevar Bush’s Differential AnalyzerHoward Aiken’s digital calculatorsThe Turing machinePioneering workThe Atanasoff-Berry ComputerThe first computer networkKonrad ZuseDevelopments during World War IIColossusThe Z4ENIACToward the classical computerBigger brainsVon Neumann’s “Preliminary Discussion”The first stored-program machinesWhirlwindUNIVACThe age of Big IronProgramming languagesEarly computer language developmentMachine languageZuse’s PlankalkülInterpretersCompilersFORTRAN, COBOL, and ALGOLGrace Murray HopperIBM develops FORTRANCOBOLALGOLOperating systemsControl programsThe IBM 360Time-sharing and minicomputersTime-sharing from Project MAC to UNIXMinicomputersThe personal computer revolutionThe microprocessorIntegrated circuitsThe Intel 4004The microcomputerEarly computer enthusiastsThe AltairThe hobby market expandsEarly microcomputer softwareFrom Star Trek to MicrosoftApplication softwareThe personal computerCommodore and Tandy enter the fieldApple Inc.The graphical user interfaceThe IBM Personal ComputerThe market expandsPC clonesMicrosoft’s Windows operating systemWorkstation computersLiving in cyberspaceEver smaller computersEmbedded systemsHandheld digital devicesOne interconnected worldThe InternetE-commerceThe rise of social mediaUbiquitous computingReferences & Edit HistoryQuick Facts & Related TopicsImages, Videos & Interactivescomputer summaryComputers and Technology QuizComputers and Operating SystemsA Brief History of the Computer Told from the 1990s: A QuizWhat Do You Actually Know About the Internet?What is a computer?Who invented the computer?What can computers do?Are computers conscious?TechnologyComputersMicrosoftWindowscomputerHistory of computingFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/technology/computerIEEE Xplore - What Is a Computer? An Answer from the PastABC listen - Big Ideas - History of the computerUniversity of Rhode Island - College of Arts and Sciences - Department of Computer Science and Statistics - History of ComputersLiveScience - History of Computers: A Brief TimelineUniversity of Babylon - What is Computer? (PDF)Computer History Museum - Timeline of Computer historyGresham College - Computers: A HistoryEngineering LibreTexts - What is a computer?Computer Hope - What is a Computer?computer - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)computer - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)William Morton Pottenger Research scientist at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois.AllBritannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....HistoryIBMapplication softwareU.S. Department of JusticemonopolyWorkstationCPUchipUNIXsoftwarenicheSun MicrosystemsenhancingSilicon GraphicsmicrocomputerperipheralSilicon GraphicssupercomputerperennialminicomputerDigital Equipment Corporationtechnologybrand nameEmbedded systemsmainframeThe age of Big IroncharacterizedinventionmicroprocessorThe personal computer revolutionpowersemiconductorworldwideindustryMcKinsey & CompanyIntelHandheld digital devicesAlan KayXerox’s Palo Alto Research CenterDynabookfeasibleelectronicsentrepreneurspersonal digital assistantsliquid crystal displayPalm PilotPalm Pilotplaying cardscalendarsynchronizeBlackBerry personal digital assistant (PDA), 2008World Wide WebcorporateApple iPodiTunesLV enV2smartphonesemailsmartphonegraphical user interfaceoperating systemubiquitousInternet

智能索引记录