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SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideosbridgeIntroductionThe elements of bridge designBasic formsBeamTrussArchSuspensionCantileverCable-stayMaterialsWood and stoneIron and steelConcreteConstructionBeam bridgesArch bridgesSuspension bridgesCantilever bridgesCable-stayed bridgesPerformance in serviceLive load and dead loadForces of natureThe history of bridge designEarly wood and stone bridgesThe ancient worldBeam bridgesRoman arch bridgesAsian cantilever and arch bridgesThe Middle AgesThe Renaissance and afterStone arch bridgesTimber truss bridgesIron and steel bridges, 1779–1929IronEarly designsRailway bridgesSuspension bridgesSteelRailway bridgesSuspension bridgesConcrete bridgesReinforced concreteEarly bridgesMaillart’s innovationsPrestressed concreteEugène FreyssinetUlrich FinsterwalderChristian MennSteel bridges after 1931Long-span suspension bridgesTacoma NarrowsLessons of the disasterTruss bridgesCable-stayed bridgesEuropean designsU.S. designsAsian long-span bridges and viaductsChinaDanyang-Kunshan Grand BridgeTianjin Grand BridgeHong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau BridgeJapanŌsaka HarborIsland bridgesTaiwanReferences & Edit HistoryRelated TopicsImages & Videosbridge summaryBridge QuizHomeTechnologyEngineeringCivil EngineeringFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/facts/bridge-engineeringThe Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of  Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them.See All Videos and Images →transporter bridgedynamic wind loaddead loadcomposite constructionoverpassstatic wind loadtubular bridgelive loadspanarch bridgeconstructionrailroadtunnels and underground excavationsharbours and sea workscanals and inland waterwaysroaddamwater supply systemlighthouseship constructionrailroad: BridgesRenzo PianoRobert MosesIsambard Kingdom BrunelPhilibert DelormeBartolommeo AmmannatiThomas TelfordMontgomery C. MeigsAlbert FinkJohn SmeatonDavid Barnard SteinmanJohn RennieRalph ModjeskiRobert StephensonSir Hubert Shirley-SmithGustave EiffelFra Giovanni GiocondoJean BullantMatthäus Daniel PöppelmannJean PerronetRobert MalletBridge QuizFacebookXYouTubeInstagramAbout Us & Legal InfoAdvertisingContact UsPrivacy PolicyTerms of UseEqual Opportunity

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