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Tort | Definition, Examples, Laws, Types, & Facts | Britannica

SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideostortIntroductionFunctions of tortPunishment and appeasementDeterrenceCompensationLoss spreadingComparative classificationProtection of life, limb, and freedom of movementIntentional interferenceNegligenceGray areasProtection of propertyLand and its enjoymentChattelsNegligently inflicted pure economic lossProtection of honour, reputation, and privacyLiability without faultThe growing dissatisfaction with faultVicarious liabilityPresumptions of fault and responsibilityStrict liability statutesTort law and alternative methods of compensationContemporary trendsReferences & Edit HistoryRelated Topicstort summaryPolitics, Law & GovernmentLaw, Crime & PunishmentFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/tortBusiness LibreTexts - Tort LawKenya School of Law Digital Repository - The Law of Torts (basic overview) (PDF)OpenStax - Business Law I Essentials - IntroductionFederation of American Scientists - Introduction to Tort LawUniversity of West Florida Pressbooks - Legal Fundamentals of Healthcare Law - TortsUniversity of Iowa Pressbooks - Business Law, Ethics, and Sustainability - Introduction to Tort LawSt. John's University School of Law Research - Personal Injury Tort Claims as Core Proceedings in Bankruptcy Courts�Broad, Narrow, and Intermediate Approaches CourtsUniversity of Sunderland - What is tort law?Boston University - The Crime/Tort Distinction: Legal Doctrine and Normative Perspectives (PDF)University of Michigan Law School Scholarship Repository - What Does Tort Law Do? What Can it Do? (PDF)National Center of Biotechnology Information - TortCornell Law School - Legal Information Institute - Tort LawStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Theories of the Common Law of TortsBasil S. Markesinis Professor of European Private Law, University College, University of London. Professor of Anglo-American Law, State University of Leiden, The Netherlands. Author of The German Law of Torts: A Comparative...Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....Historycommon lawcivil lawencompassescontractsamorphousGermansliabilitydamagesinjunctionmethodologyculturesGerman Civil Codenatural lawNapoleonic Codecontract lawWorld War IIcriticismwelfare stateinsuranceNew Zealandalbeitsocial securitydeterrencePunishmentcriminal lawcommunitytrespasscriminal lawvengeancedamageexemplary damagesconfinedjuryUnited StatesSUBSCRIBE Notwithstanding these doctrinal doubts, the award of punitive damages remains a possibility in some common-law countries, especially the United States. Favourable attitudes toward punitive awards may arise from a multitude of factors, such as a certain dislike for regulationcontingentlegal ethicsconceptualaffinityDeterrenceinsuranceaccidentsjudgepeople freedomallocation of resourcescumulativehuman behaviourjusticecollectiveinfinitecriteriaCompensationefficiencycapriciouslawyersettlementremedialcorollarynascentinsuranceLiability without faultjusticeEuropean lawdelictpropertyinheritanceGerman Civil Codevicariouscrimenuisanceunfair competitionres ipsa loquiturstrict liabilitytort-feasorvicarious liabilityUniversity of Iowa Pressbooks - Business Law, Ethics, and Sustainability - Introduction to Tort LawSee all related contentobligationslabour law

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