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Tactics | Definition, Examples, History, & Facts | Britannica

SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideostacticsIntroductionFundamentalsEvolution of the termVictory through force and guileThe need for flexibilityThe importance of terrainHistorical developmentTribal and ancient tacticsThe ambush and the trial of strengthThe phalanxThe chariotLight and heavy cavalryCombined infantry and cavalryThe legionMedieval tactics in the WestThe barbariansThe mounted knightBowmen and pikemenInferiority of medieval tacticsThe advent of firearmsAdaptation of pike and cavalry tacticsThe state-owned armyLinear formationThe French RevolutionTactics from Waterloo to the BulgeThe growing scale of battleThe power of the defenseThe armoured offensiveChanges in commandLimitations of the tankFrom conventional war to terrorismNuclear weaponsContinued growth of military technologyThe end of technological warfareReferences & Edit HistoryRelated TopicsImages & Videostactics summaryPick Your Battles QuizWorld WarsA History of WarWorld HistoryWars, Battles & Armed ConflictsFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/tacticsMartin van Creveld Professor of History, Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Author of The Transformation of War and others.Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....Historywarfarebattlesdispositionshipsaircraftarmed forcesnaval warfareair warfareformationsByzantinestrategyprescriptiveencounterBritannica Quiz Pick Your Battles QuizcircuitousconduciveGustavus AdolphusEpaminondasShakaAshurnasirpal IIRaimondo Montecuccolilinear tacticsgrand tacticsdefensive tacticsformationoffensive tacticsSee all related contentSUBSCRIBE The single most effective means available to the tactician consists of putting his enemy on the horns of a dilemma—deliberately creating a situation in which he is “damned if he does and damned if he does not.” For example, commanders have always attempted to outflank or encircle the enemy, thus dividing his forces and compellingcavalryWorld War Iwar

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