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Humanism | Definition, Principles, History, & Influence | Britannica

SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideoshumanismIntroductionOrigin and meaning of the term humanismThe ideal of humanitasOther usesBasic principles and attitudesClassicismRealismCritical scrutiny and concern with detailThe emergence of the individual and the idea of human dignityActive virtueEarly historyThe 14th centuryPetrarchGiovanni BoccaccioColuccio SalutatiThe 15th centuryLeon Battista AlbertiThe Medici and Federico da MontefeltroLater Italian humanismThings and wordsIdealism and the Platonic Academy of FlorenceMachiavelli’s realismThe achievement of CastiglioneTasso’s AristotelianismNorthern humanismDesiderius ErasmusThe French humanistsFrançois RabelaisMichel de MontaigneThe English humanistsMore, Elyot, and AschamSidney and SpenserChapman, Jonson, and ShakespeareHumanism and the visual artsRealismClassicismAnthropocentricity and individualismArt as philosophyHumanism, art, and scienceHumanism and ChristianityLater fortunes of humanismConclusionReferences & Edit HistoryRelated TopicsImageshumanism summaryWhat are some general characteristics of postmodernism?What do postmodernists believe?How is postmodernism related to relativism?Where did Marxism come from?Why is Marxism important?Philosophy & ReligionPhilosophical IssuesFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/humanismSmarthistory - Humanism in renaissance ItalyABC listen - The Philosopher's Zone - The problem with humanismThe Basics of Philosophy - HumanismUniversity of Humanistic Studies - HumanismSimply Psychology - Humanistic Approach in Psychology (humanism): Definition & ExamplesHumanists UK - HumanismAmerican Studies at the University of Virginia - What Is Humanism?Humanities LibreTexts - HumanismCORE - What is Humanism?Harvard University - The Pluralism Project - Humanism as a Belief SystemWorld History Encyclopedia - Renaissance HumanismFlorida SouthWestern State College Digital Textbook Catalog - The Renaissance through the Age of Reason - HUMANISM: The Rise of Secular ThoughtInternational Humanist and Ethical Union - What is Humanism?humanism - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)Robert Grudin Professor of English, University of Oregon, Eugene. Author of The Grace of Great Things and others.Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....HistoryCiceroinquiryhumanRenaissanceRenaissanceideaenlighteningeducationendorsedClassical literaturestudia humanitatisgrammarpoetryrhetorichistorymoral philosophypaideiaMarcus Tullius CicerohumanitasintellectualbenevolenceassertivefortitudeprudencepurviewrhetoriccriticismutopianhypothesescomprehensivecultureAristotleClassical literatureAristotleCiceroLivymedievalChristianityphilosophyethicsinhibitingdualismmedievalsecularismqualitycopiousaestheticcultivatedhumanismhumanitiesSUBSCRIBE Accepting the notion that Renaissance humanism was simply a return to the Classics, some historians and philologists have reasoned that Classical revivals occurring anywhere in history should be called humanistic. St. AugustineAlcuinNew Humanismliterary criticismIrving BabbittPaul Elmer MorehumanitiesLatinlanguageart historypragmaticFerdinand C.S. SchillerJacques MaritainsecularJohn CalvinErasmusFrançois RabelaisThomas MorePetrarchsecularismcornucopiananthropocentrismhumanitiesRenaissance manSee all related contentredundantreasonsufficesdisciplinescompoundanthropocentricity

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