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Talmud and Midrash | Definition, Books, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

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SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideosTalmud and MidrashIntroductionDefinition of termsOpposition to the TalmudContent, style, and formModes of interpretation and thoughtEarly compilationsThe making of the Mishna: 2nd–3rd centuriesThe making of the Talmuds: 3rd–6th centuryTalmudic and Midrashic literatureMishnaToseftaTalmud (Gemara)MidrashimHalakhicHaggadicCodesCommentariesWriting and printing of the TalmudsNonlegal subject matterMain religious doctrinesGodTorahIsraelWorshipMessianic kingdomDoctrine of manMedicine and scienceLegend and folkloreAstrology, magic, and divinationTalmudic law and jurisprudenceMethods of arriving at legal principle and decisionsAdministration of justiceCourtsRules of evidenceTrial procedureCriminal lawCivil and social lawThe Talmud todayRole in the Jewish communityTalmudic scholarshipReferences & Edit HistoryRelated TopicsPhilosophy & ReligionScripturesFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/TalmudJewishEncyclopedia.com - TalmudJewish Virtual Library - Talmud, JerusalemODU Digital Commons - The "Place" of Rhetoric in Aggadic Midrash (PDF)Lou Hackett Silberman Hillel Professor Emeritus of Jewish Literature and Thought, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. Adjunct Professor of Judaic Studies, University of Arizona, Tucson. Author of Listening to the...AllBritannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....HistoryMidrashcompilationMishnaGemaraauxiliaryjuxtapositionmedievalBaselKaraiteBabyloniaoral traditionHaskalaReform JudaismanachronismJesusChristianitymoralRenaissancecultureencompassdiverseethicslegendmetaphysicsSUBSCRIBE This encyclopaedic array is presented in a unique dialectic style that faithfully reflects the spirit of free give-and-take prevalent in the Talmudic academies, where study was focussed upon a Talmudic text. All present participated in an effort to exhaust the meaning and ramifications of the text, debating and arguing together. The mention of a name, situation, or idea often led to the introduction of a story or legend that lightened the mood of a complex argument and carried discussion further. This text-centred approach profoundly affected the thinking and literary style of the rabbis. Study became synonymousTorahHalakhaHaggadacomprehensivereconciledRabbi IshmaelAkibahermeneuticinferencesanalogyadaptationexegesisanalyticinductive reasoninginhibitedGreek philosophycontextsconceptualcoherence

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