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Republican Party | Definition, History, & Beliefs | Britannica

SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideosRepublican PartyIntroduction & Top QuestionsHistoryThe birth of the Republican Party through ReconstructionThe rise of Progressivism to the Great DepressionMcCarthyism and WatergateReagan, the end of the Cold War, and the rise of the Tea PartyTrump and the MAGA revolutionPolicy and structureReferences & Edit HistoryQuick Facts & Related TopicsImages & VideosRepublican Party summaryAll-American History QuizRepublican or Democrat?43 Questions About Politics (Mostly in the United States) Compiled from Britannica’s QuizzesWhat does the Republican Party stand for?Which Republican president inspired the teddy bear?What happened in the 2006 Lebanon War?What was the cause of conflict with Israel in 2023 and 2024?What does the Democratic Party believe in?Politics, Law & GovernmentPolitics & Political SystemsFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Republican-PartyPublic Broadcasting Service - American Experience - The Federalist and the Republican PartyOhio History Central - Republican PartyRepublican Party - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11)Republican Party - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)Republican Party pinBritannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....Historypolitical partypresidentAbraham Lincolnslaveryaffirmative actionstates’ rightsDemocratic PartyThomas NastTheodore RooseveltDemocrats crow about fundraising in competitive Senate racesTrump to promote tax breaks in Las Vegas, where residents feel the pinch of high gas pricesSenate Republicans reject effort to halt Iran war, but some eye future war powers votesTrump's budget director defends White House plan for massive boost in military spendingAP Decision Notes: What to expect in New Jersey's special congressional electionSee all videos for this articleUnited StatesDemocratic Partyslaverylaissez-fairecapitalismconservativeacronymelephantThomas NastThomas JeffersonDemocratic-Republican PartyDemocratic PartyWhigFree-SoilextensionslaveryKansasNebraskaKansas-Nebraska ActRiponWisconsinJacksonpolitical convention1 of 21860 U.S. presidential election cartoon2 of 2Abraham LincolnJohn C. FrémontStephen A. DouglasJohn C. BreckinridgeJohn BellConstitutional Union PartyAbraham Lincolncapture the presidencyAmerican Civil WarEmancipation ProclamationConstitution of the United StatesThirteenth AmendmentlegacyBritannica Quiz Republican or Democrat?1 of 2Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson2 of 2Abraham Lincoln: inaugurationAndrew JohnsonGeorge B. McClellanGeorge PendletonLincoln’s assassinationReconstructionRadical RepublicanimpeachmentHouse of Representativesimplementanathemaallegianceelection of 1824two-party systemGrover ClevelandSUBSCRIBEMcKinley campaign ribbonin 1896William McKinleyconservativeWilliam Jennings BryanTheodore Roosevelt campaign buttonTheodore Rooseveltconservationreelected in 1904deferringWilliam Howard Taftwon handilyProgressive PartyBull Moose PartyWoodrow Wilsonwon the presidencyreelected in 1916192019241928Herbert Hoover campaign buttonstock market crash of 1929Great Depressionelection of 1932Herbert HooverFranklin D. RooseveltrelegatedHarry S. Trumannarrow electionNew YorkThomas E. DeweyWhite HouseNew DealDwight D. Eisenhower and Richard NixonWorld War IIDwight D. EisenhowerAdlai E. Stevensongeneral electionforeign affairscivil rightsintegrationhigh schoolLittle Rocksocial securityminimum wageHealth, Education, and WelfareJoseph McCarthyardentenmitycensurereelected in 1956Richard M. Nixonlost narrowlyJohn F. KennedyRichard M. Nixon and Gerald Ford1964conservativesBarry M. Goldwaterlost by a landslideLyndon B. Johnson1968narrowly wonHubert H. HumphreyGeorge C. Wallacereelected by a landslide in 1972Watergate scandalGerald R. Fordlost narrowlyJimmy CarterRonald W. Reagancharismaticdefeated CarterOperation Desert Shield: Thanksgiving dinner49-state victoryWalter F. MondaleGeorge H.W. Bushhandily defeatingMichael S. DukakisCold WarSoviet UnioncoalitionPersian Gulf Warbid for reelection in 1992Bill Clintonreelected in 1996CongressGeorge W. Bush: 2002 State of the Union address2000George W. Bushrecaptured the presidencyfewer popular votesAl GoreSupreme Court of the United StatesJim JeffordsVermontSeptember 11 attacksnarrowly reelectedhinderedIraq Wargeneral election of 2008John McCainBarack ObamaRepublican National CommitteeMichael SteeleTea PartypopulistSee all videos for this article2012 general electionMitt RomneyDonald Trump2016 presidential electionnominationDonald TrumpJeb BushTed CruzElectoral CollegeHillary ClintondefyMAGAVolodymyr ZelenskyJoe BidenUkraine scandalimpeachmentCOVID-19criticism2020 presidential electionconspiracyconservatismcapitalismSouthern strategylaissez-faireWhy Are Two Political Parties Dominant in the U.S.?Anna Elizabeth DickinsonRuth Hanna McCormick SimmsJoseph MedillKate Chase SpragueDonald TrumpSee all related contentThe January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. CapitolJanuary 6, 2021Liz CheneySusan CollinsBen SasseacquittedMar-a-Lago

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