温馨提示：本站仅提供公开网络链接索引服务，不存储、不篡改任何第三方内容，所有内容版权归原作者所有
AI智能索引来源：http://www.eb.com/topic/Protestantism
点击访问原文链接

Protestantism | Definition, Beliefs, History, & Facts | Britannica

进入原网站 导航首页
SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideosProtestantismIntroductionOrigins of ProtestantismThe context of the late medieval churchThe continental Reformation: Germany, Switzerland, and FranceThe role of LutherThe indulgence systemNinety-five ThesesLuther’s manifestoDiet of WormsRadical reformers related to Luther’s reformZwingli and his influenceThe AnabaptistsOther groupsThe role of CalvinCalvinism in FranceThe Reformation in England and ScotlandHenry VIII and the separation from RomeThe role of John KnoxThe rise of PuritanismOriginsPuritanism under the Stuarts (1603–49)Events under James IEvents under Charles ICivil warThe age of Cromwell (1649–60)The Restoration (1660–85)Puritanism in the English coloniesVirginiaMassachusetts BayOther coloniesThe expansion of the Reformation in EuropeProtestant renewal and the rise of the denominationsThe setting for renewalSurvival of a mystical traditionCatholic recovery of Protestant territoriesProtestant scholasticismThe rise of PietismPietism in the 17th century18th-century Pietism in central Europe and England18th-century Pietism in Scandinavia and AmericaDenmark-NorwayNorth AmericaRationalismEvangelicalism in England and the ColoniesMethodismThe Great AwakeningLegacies of the American Revolution and French RevolutionThe revival of PietismGermanyNorth AmericaThe era of Protestant expansionTolerationThe rise of American Protestant influenceThe spread of missionsRevivalism in the 19th centuryNew issues facing Protestantism in the 19th centuryChurches and social changeBiblical criticismProtestantism since the early 20th centuryMainstream ProtestantismConservative and Evangelical forms of ProtestantismPentecostalismFundamentalismEvangelicalismTheological movements within ProtestantismThe ecumenical movementReferences & Edit HistoryRelated TopicsImages & VideosChristianity QuizPhilosophy & ReligionReligious BeliefsFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/ProtestantismHartford Institute for Religion Research - Encyclopedia of Religion and Society - Protestantism, ProtestantsLearn Religion - What is the definition of Protestantism?PBS - Hispanic ProtestantsHumanities LibreTexts - ProtestantismEternal Word Television Network - Logic and the Foundations of ProtestantismHarvard University - The Protestant Movement (PDF)Virtual Museum of Protestantism - Summary : the beginnings and development of ProtestantismE. Clifford Nelson Emeritus Professor of Religion, St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minnesota. Author of The Rise of World Lutheranism and others.AllBritannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....HistoryMartin Luther's excommunicationEuropemedievalRoman CatholicEastern OrthodoxyChristianityDiet of SpeyerRoman CatholicGermanyCharles VrescindedEdict of WormsMartin LutherLutheransynodReformationFranceHuguenotsdisciplesMartin LutherHuldrych ZwingliJohn CalvinScotlandReformedEnglanddenoteAnglicansBaptistsQuakersUnitariansEnglish Toleration Act of 1689Church of EnglandtolerationW. Owen ChadwickProtestant ReformationchurchMiddle AgesBritannica Quiz Christianity QuizAlexander VISpainpapacyclergymonksabhorredInnocent VIIIillegitimateAlexander VIpopeSUBSCRIBE During this time of rising national consciousnesstheologianscontextcriticismsWilliam of OckhamFranciscan orderJohn XXIIJesusApostlesheresyJohn WycliffeJohn WycliffeBibleimpetusJan HusBohemiaJan HusUniversity of PragueCouncil of ConstanceHans Holbein the Younger: ErasmusmoralnationalismChristian humanismLorenzo VallaDonation of ConstantineJohannes ReuchlinintellectualecclesiasticalDesiderius ErasmusrelicssaintssalvationLouis XIVPhilipJohan van OldenbarneveltSaint Pius VMary Imillenarian churchFree ChurchconventicleCatholic Apostolic ChurchEvangelicalismSee all related contenterroneousMartin E. Marty

智能索引记录