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Professor, Institute of Social Studies, Catholic Institute of Paris, 1947â78. Associate Director of the Laboratory, College of France, Paris, 1968â73. Author of De Karl Marx à Lénine et Mao Tsé-toung...AllBritannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....HistoryKarl MarxKarl MarxFriedrich EngelscapitalismproletariatDas KapitallaboursocialistMarxism-LeninismMaoismVladimir LeninMao Zedongsocial democracysocialismstatedemocracycapitalismproletariatdictatorshipproletariatLeninismVladimir Lenindictatorship of the proletariatdictatorshipCommunist PartydoctrineKarl MarxFriedrich Engelsphilosophical anthropologysocialistVladimir Ilich LeninJoseph StalinLeninismcommunistRussian RevolutionLeon TrotskyMao ZedongEdmund HusserlMartin HeideggerSigmund Freud(Read Leon Trotskyâs 1926 Britannica essay on Lenin.)philosophycritiqueG.W.F. HegelidealistrightHegeliansconsciousnessempiricistalienationJohann FichteImmanuel KantAdam SmithDavid RicardoJohn Stuart Millhuman naturematterdynamicHistorical materialismContribution to the Critique of Political EconomyhypothesisconstitutesconsciousnessintellectualexistencecapitalistThe Communist ManifestoUnderlyingKarl MarxFerdinand LassalleGeorgy Valentinovich PlekhanovSalvador AllendeJames Connollyanalytical Marxismhistorical materialismdialectical materialismrevisionismdictatorship of the proletariatLiberty University - Scholars Crossing - Gustavo Gutiérr ez Ãâ Liberation Theology and Marxism (PDF)See all related contentSUBSCRIBE
2. Above the economic structure rises the superstructure, consisting of legal and political âforms of social consciousnessâ that correspond to the economic structure. Marx says nothing about the nature of this correspondence between ideological forms and economic structure, except that through the ideological forms individuals become consciousThe German IdeologyEconomic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
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