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Frankenstein | Book, Summary, Movie, Monster, Mary Shelley, Characters, & Facts | Britannica

SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideosFrankenstein; or, The Modern PrometheusIntroduction & Top QuestionsIt all began with a dream: Writing FrankensteinPublicationInspirations and tragediesPlot summary and charactersAnalysis and interpretation“It’s alive! It’s alive!”: AdaptationsReferences & Edit HistoryRelated TopicsImages, Videos & InteractivesFamous Novels, First Lines QuizFamous Novels, Last Lines QuizThe Dating Game: Which Came First? Vol. 2Book-to-Screen Name Change QuizGuess the Book by its Chapter TitlesWhat inspired Mary Shelley to write Frankenstein?How did Mary Shelley’s personal life influence Frankenstein?How is Frankenstein connected to Romantic and Enlightenment ideas?What is The Book of Dust series?What is Sense and Sensibility about?LiteratureNovels & Short StoriesFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Frankenstein-or-The-Modern-PrometheusDigital Commons at Cal Poly Humboldt - Personal Problems = Great Literature: Shelley's Motherhood Issues Reflected In Frankenstein (PDF)Lit2Go - "Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus"Pressbooks - Frankenstein; or, The Modern PrometheusBBC - Frankenstein: Why Mary Shelley's 200-year-old horror story is so misunderstoodToronto Metropolitan University Pressbooks - Frankenstein - LibriVox Audio BookUniversity of Pennsylvania - School of Arts and Sciences - On Frankenstein; or, The Modern PrometheusInternet Archive - Frankenstein, or, The modern PrometheusThe Victorian Web - Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" (1818) — A Summary of Modern CriticismInternational Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences - Frankenstein: A Romantic Novel (PDF)Frankenstein; or, The Modern PrometheusDylan Shulman Dylan Shulman was an Editorial Intern at Encyclopædia Britannica in 2023 and 2024. He graduated in 2023 with a B.A. in journalism and French from the University of Maryland.Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....HistoryMary Shelleynovelghost storiesFrenchScotlandErasmus DarwinnightmareMary ShelleyMary WollstonecraftMary ShelleyMary ShelleyRomanticarchetypenoble savageGreek literatureEnlightenmentplotFrench RevolutionMary ShelleyJames Whale1931 filmBoris KarloffMel BrooksGothic horror novelMary Wollstonecraft Shelleyepistolarymonsterscience-fictionculture(Read Britannica’s explanation of the science behind “Frankenstein.”)Mary Wollstonecraft ShelleyMary Wollstonecraftfeministsuicidepuerperal feverWilliam GodwinanarchistThomas PaineWilliam BlakeWilliam WordsworthBritannica Quiz Famous Novels, Last Lines QuizWhere Mary Shelley started FrankensteinelopedPercy Bysshe ShelleydreamLord ByronSwitzerlandgloomy1815 eruptionMount TamboraIndonesiaSee all videos for this articleghost storiesFrenchrivalJohn PolidoriBram StokerDracula(Read Britannica’s article about the “haunted summer of 1816.”)SUBSCRIBE The months following that moment were full of challenges for Godwin, who was only 18 years old at the time. That same year, Shelley’s first wife took her own life, as did Godwin’s half sister. Godwin and Shelley married in December 1816. Mary Shelley, then living in BathEnglandabsentnovelLondontheatrical productioncreditedScotlandgalvanismErasmus Darwinnightmarehuman bodyRhinealchemistartificial lifeSwitzerlandsentimenteponymousfevervoyageNorth PoleverbatimidyllicadoptionIngolstadtBavariascarlet feverethiclifedeathalbeitplundered gravesvivisectionrecuperatedeloquentenvironmentFrenchencountersGenevaOrkney Islandsautonomyencounterinsanitysolitary confinementtauntssuccumbsreiteratingchastisesRomanticEnlightenmentRomanticthe era’s poetryGreekaestheticclassical antiquityWar of Greek IndependenceadamantinvokesGreek mythologyTitanSt. Albertus MagnusAristotlearchetypenoble savageGreek literatureinherentskepticismcritiquingideologyallegoryFrench RevolutionphilosophesMontesquieuVoltaireJean-Jacques Rousseauenvisioningrampant bloodlustmetaphorpostpartum depressionresentmentcontentionantitheticalSatanbiblical storyAdam and EveParadise LostJohn MiltonChristianrepercussionsslave narrativeHaitian RevolutionabolitionistsIrish nationalistsUnited Kingdom Independence Partyartificial intelligencerelationship with the environmentFrankensteinFrankenstein’s monsteradaptationscomprehensiveThomas EdisonJames Whale1931 classicBoris KarloffsatiresHammer FilmsYoung FrankensteinAbbott and CostelloMel BrooksYoung FrankensteinFrankenweenieDanny BoyleadaptationRoyal National TheatreBenedict CumberbatchenvisionlegaciesPeter AckroydNew OrleansArabiccontextIraq WarGeneral MillsEdinburghBatmanDC ComicsEddie Van Halenelectric guitarDylan Shulman

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