SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBE TO PREMIUMHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideosexplosiveIntroductionTypes of chemical explosivesBlack powderHistory of black powderManufacture of black powderIgnition of black powderSafety fuseNitroglycerinDynamiteAmmonium nitrateLow-freezing dynamiteOther explosivesChlorates and perchloratesSprengel explosivesLiquid oxygen explosivesNitrostarch explosivesNitramon and Nitramex explosivesModern high explosivesAmmonium nitrateâfuel oil mixturesWater gelsNitrocellulosic explosivesBlasting capsElectrical firingBlasting machinesIgnition systemsDelay systemsDetonating cordMilitary explosivesTNTPicric acid and ammonium picrateShaped chargesOther industrial applicationsExplosive rivetsExplosive bondingReferences & Edit HistoryRelated TopicsImages & Videosexplosive summaryTechnologyIndustryChemical ProductsFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/technology/explosiveNational Park Service - Explosives (PDF)explosive - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)Norman Gardner Johnson
Industry Manager, Explosives Department, Du Pont de Nemours and Company, Wilmington, Delaware, 1960â67; Technical Specialist, Technical Service Section, 1943â60. Author of Safety in the Transportation,...Britannica Editors
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....Historycompressed airminingsustainednuclear reactionengineeringhighTNTdynamitepressureheatdetonatorBlack powdersaltpetresulfurcharcoalconsensusChinaArabsmedievalRoger BaconinventionfirearmsBerthold SchwarzSUBSCRIBE
Not until the 17th century was black powder used for peaceful purposes. There is a doubtful claim that it was used in mining operations in Germany in 1613 and fairly authentic evidence that it was employed in the mines of Schemnitz, Hungary (modern Banská Štiavnica, Czechoslovakia), in 1627. For various reasons, such as high cost, lack of suitable boring implementscivil engineeringCanal du Midicompositionsodium nitratepotassium chlorideAlfred NobelPierre Samuel du PontHudson MaximSir James DewarPierre-Eugène-Marcellin Berthelotlow explosivepyrotechnicsmechanical explosivewater gelhigh explosiveSee all related contentnitratepotassium nitrateconstructionBblastingsafety
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