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Superfluidity | Physics of Low-Temperature Fluids | Britannica

SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideossuperfluidityIntroductionDiscoveryBehaviour of superfluid phasesTheoretical explanation of superfluidityReferences & Edit HistoryRelated TopicsVideossuperfluidity summaryPhysics and Natural LawIs mathematics a physical science?How long do tornadoes last?How fast are tornado winds?Why does physics work in SI units?When did science begin?SciencePhysicsMatter & EnergyFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/science/superfluidityNational Institute of Informatics - SuperfluidityAnthony James Leggett John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Professor Professor and Professor of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Winner of 2003 Nobel Prize for Physics. Author of The Problems of Physics...Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....HistorySee all videos for this articleliquidheliumtemperaturesabsolute zero°Celectronssuperconductingsolidquantum mechanicalheliumhelium-3helium-4decaytritiumnuclear reactorsPyotr Leonidovich KapitsaanomaloustemperatureDouglas D. OsheroffRobert C. RichardsonDavid M. LeeBritannica Quiz Physics and Natural Lawonsetviscositythermal conductivitytransitionrotatingsuperconductivityelectric currentanalogousanalogueMeissner effect in superconductorsJosephson effectquantumcoherentwave functionangular momentumPlanck’s constantequilibriumBose statisticsgasBose condensationfreezingmanifestationsLev Davidovich LandauPyotr Leonidovich KapitsaDavid ThoulessJ. Michael KosterlitzDouglas Osheroffviscositylow-temperature phenomenalambda pointhelium IIfluiditySee all related contentSUBSCRIBE The idea of Bose condensation is not directly applicable to liquid 3He, because 3He atoms have spin angular momentum equal to 1/2 (in units of h/2π) and their distribution among states is therefore believed to be governed by a different principle, known as Fermi statisticsintegralenergy gapmanifestationAnthony James Leggett

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