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Spectroscopy - Laser RIS, Spectral Analysis, Light Sources | Britannica

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Kenan, Jr., Professor of Physics at Stanford University and a professor of molecular and cellular physiology at Stanford's Medical School. He was corecipient of the Nobel Prize...AllBritannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....Historytunable lasersPulsed lasersmeasurement systemopticsfrequency doublingcrystalbeamsAtomcountingatomDemocritus“atomism”John DaltonErnest RutherfordHans Geigerconceptelectronproportional countercesiumradiationargonmethaneimplementweightsatomic nucleimass spectrometeranalyticalprotonsneutronsisotopesatomic massisobarselectron guninherentquadrupole masstime-of-flight mass spectrometermass spectrometryNoble gasinert, or noble, gaseskrypton-81kryptonapparatussorting demonJames Clerk Maxwellsecond law of thermodynamicsentropylaserbeamtemperatureheliumresonanceimplementingradioactive-decayhalf-lifeclimateglaciersgroundwaterhydrologydeposition

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