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Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....HistorylimitsdifferentiationintegrationIsaac NewtonGottfried Wilhelm Leibnizcalculusfundamental theorem of calculusintegrationdifferentiationlimitsKarl WeierstrassComplex numbersreal numbersmathematicscontinuousdifferentiationintegrationdifferentialintegral calculusIsaac NewtonGottfried Wilhelm Leibnizlinesurfaceconsumptionpropagationcontinuityinfinite seriesdiscretecontinuousarithmeticgeometryinfiniteBritannica Quiz
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Discovery of the calculus and the search for foundations Two major steps led to the creation of analysis. The first was the discovery of the surprising relationship, known as the fundamental theorem of calculustangentstheoremGottfried Wilhelm LeibnizIsaac NewtoncalculusinfinityGeorge BerkeleyconceptsfunctionHenri PoincaréBernhard RiemannLeonhard EulerNorbert WienerJoseph FourierAbelian theoremCattle Problemcomplex analysisFourier analysisnonstandard analysisSee all related contentLeonhard EulerJoseph-Louis LagrangeAugustin-Louis CauchyBernhard BolzanoKarl Weierstrass
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