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Frederick Sanger | Biography & Facts | Britannica

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SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideosFrederick SangerIntroductionEducationInsulin researchRNA researchDNA researchAdditional honoursReferences & Edit HistoryQuick Facts & Related TopicsImagesFrederick Sanger summaryWhat is Ernest Rutherford’s most famous experiment?ScienceBiologyBiologistsFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-SangerThe Nobel Prize - Biography of Frederick SangerFrederick Sanger - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)Frederick Sanger, 1993Joe Stewart Jeffers Professor of chemistry, Ouachita Baptist University, Arkadelphia, Ark.Britannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....HistoryGloucestershireNobel PrizeinsulinPaul BergWalter Gilbertnucleic acidspractitionerSt. John’s CollegeCambridgechemistryphysicsbiochemistrybachelor’s degreeconscientious objectorWorld War IIlysineInsulinproteinenvironmentchemical analysischemical compoundamino acidpartition chromatographyphenylalanineglycineRodney Porterantibodiesconstituentpaper chromatographydeducedSUBSCRIBE Sanger and his coworkers continued their studies of insulin, sequencing insulin from several other species and comparing the results. Utilizing newly introduced radiolabeling techniques, Sanger mapped the amino acid sequences of the active centres from several enzymes. One of these studies was conducted with another graduate student, Argentine-born immunologist César MilsteinRNAMedical Research Councilmolecular biologyMax PerutzJohn KendrewFrancis CrickJames D. WatsonMaurice WilkinsDNARNARobert W. Holleynucleotidesmessenger RNAgenetic codeelectrophoresisMarshall NirenbergHar Gobind Khoranaprotein synthesisDNADNAcleavebacteriophageDNA polymeraseDNA sequencingutilizepolyacrylamidegel electrophoresissynthesizedadeninecytosineguaninethyminemitochondrial DNAGloucestershireEnglandCambridgeNobel Prize (1980)Copley Medal (1977)Nobel Prize (1958)DNA sequencinginsulinSee all related contentRoyal SocietyBritish EmpireCopley MedalOrder of the Companions of HonourOrder of MeritJoe Stewart Jeffers

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