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Syntactic Structures | Contents, Transformational Grammar, Examples, Cognitive Revolution, & Facts | Britannica

SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBE TO PREMIUMHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideosSyntactic StructuresIntroductionReferences & Edit HistoryRelated TopicsImagesPhilosophy & ReligionHumanitiesFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/Syntactic-StructuresBritannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....HistoryNoam Chomskytransformational-generative grammarNoam Chomskygrammarcognitive revolutionlanguagethoughtbehaviourcognitivedispositionsdiverselanguage acquisitionmathematicsspace perceptionmemorycomprisesAuxiliaryinclusivephrase structure of VP, or verb phraseconstituentsconstituteintegratedprotocolSUBSCRIBE It is necessary to begin with a rule that has the initial symbol on the left. Thereafter any rule may be applied in any order until no further rule is applicable; in doing so, a derivation can be constructed of one of the sentences generated by the grammar. If the rules are applied in the order in which they are numbered—(1), (2), (3), (3), (4), (5), (5), (6), (6), (7), (8)—then, assuming that “the” is selected on both applications of (5), “man” on one application of (6) and “ball” on the other, “will” on the application of (7), and “hit” on the application of (8), the following derivation of the sentence, “The man will hit the ball” will have been constructed:phrase structure of the sentence “The man will hit the ball”derivationsconstituentdynamicgenerative grammarderivedconstituentsphrase markersheterogeneousunderlyingderived phrase marker for a passive sentenceconvertingtransformationconvertaffirmativeThe Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaBrian Duignan

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