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Australopithecus | Characteristics & Facts | Britannica

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SUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBESUBSCRIBEHomeHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyGames & QuizzesVideosOn This DayOne Good FactDictionaryNew ArticlesHistory & SocietyLifestyles & Social IssuesPhilosophy & ReligionPolitics, Law & GovernmentWorld HistoryScience & TechHealth & MedicineScienceTechnologyBiographiesBrowse BiographiesAnimals & NatureBirds, Reptiles & Other VertebratesEnvironmentFossils & Geologic TimeInsects & Other InvertebratesMammalsPlantsGeography & TravelGeography & TravelArts & CultureEntertainment & Pop CultureLiteratureSports & RecreationVisual ArtsImage GalleriesPodcastsSummariesTop QuestionsLists and StoriesBritannica KidsAsk the ChatbotGames & QuizzesHistory & SocietyScience & TechBiographiesAnimals & NatureGeography & TravelArts & CultureProConMoneyVideosAustralopithecusIntroductionThe australopithsEarly species and Australopithecus anamensisArdipithecus kadabba and Ar. ramidusAustralopithecus anamensisAustralopithecus afarensis and Au. garhiAustralopithecus africanusAustralopithecus sedibaAustralopithecus aethiopicusAustralopithecus robustus and Australopithecus boiseiRelationship to HomoQuality of the fossil recordChanges in anatomyBipedalismTransition to HomoReferences & Edit HistoryRelated TopicsImages & VideosAustralopithecus summaryAnimal Group NamesDeadliest Animals QuizMatch the Baby Animal to Its Mama QuizAnimal FactoidsIs Mosasaurus bigger than a megalodon?Who were the Denisovans?What notable discovery was made about Denisovan DNA in 2025?How did most dinosaurs go extinct?Did dinosaurs have feathers?ScienceEarth Science, Geologic Time & FossilsFossils & Geologic TimeFacebookXhttps://www.britannica.com/topic/AustralopithecusSocial Sciences LibreTexts - The Genus AustralopithecusPNAS - Cosmogenic nuclide dating of Australopithecus at Sterkfontein, South AfricaUniversity of Michigan Library - Deep Blue Repositories - Gigantopithecus and its relationship to AustralopithecusMaropeng and Sterkfontein Caves - Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site - AustralopithecusCORE - The Evolutionary History of the Australopiths (PDF)Milne Library - The History of Our Tribe: Hominini - Australopithecus/Paranthropus aethiopicusThe Royal Society Publishing - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences - From Australopithecus to Homo: the transition that wasn't?American Association for the Advancement of Science - Science: Fossil Find Represents a New Species of AustralopithecusA-Z Animals - AustralopithecusNational Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Australopithecus afarensis endocasts suggest ape-like brain organization and prolonged brain growthAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science - Science - Australopithecus afarensis endocasts suggest ape-like brain organization and prolonged brain growthAustralopithecus afarensisHenry McHenry Professor of anthropology, University of California, Davis.AllBritannica Editors Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....History1 of 2replica skull of Lucy2 of 2See all videos for this articleprimateshuman beingsfossilsAfricaspeciesPliocenePleistoceneepochsgenusSouth AfricaLucybipedalapesbrainscanine teethteethhominid fossil sites in sub-Saharan AfricaaustralopithcompriseshomininsSahelanthropus tchadensisArdipithecus kadabbaAr. ramidusKenyanthropus platyopsHomoAustralopithecus anamensisaustralopith fossil locationsHomininipredecessorshumansfossil recordapesapeSahelanthropus tchadensiscanine toothbrainjawOrrorin tugenensisLake BaringoprimitiveanatomyfemursenamelBritannica Quiz Match the Baby Animal to Its Mama QuizArdipithecusAr. kadabbaAwash RiverRed SeacomprisefossilAr. ramidusAramisforamen magnumskullSUBSCRIBE Several other anatomical characteristicsupper limbkneepelvisfootpollenenvironmentArdiAu. anamensisLake TurkanaKanapoitibiacharacteristicLouis LeakeyParanthropus boiseiAustralopithecus afarensisAustralopithecus anamensisAustralopithecus garhiAustralopithecus africanusMilne Library - The History of Our Tribe: Hominini - Australopithecus/Paranthropus aethiopicusSee all related contentReplica of a Kenyanthropus platyops skullLake TurkanaKenyanthropus platyops

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